Artificial intelligence, often abbreviated as AI, has brought both blessings and concerns to humanity. It’s a hot topic for countries worldwide, with many crafting AI policies to address its impact. While AI continues to advance, there are worries about its unchecked use. A report from the World Economic Forum predicts that over the next five years, approximately 1.5 million people globally may lose their jobs to AI. This rapid technological shift could lead to substantial unemployment if job opportunities shrink instead of expanding, especially as tech companies invest heavily in AI, resulting in layoffs.
Goldman Sachs, a renowned financial institution, suggests an even more staggering figure. They estimate that at least 300 million jobs may be at risk due to AI. Additionally, automakers worldwide are exploring full-scale driverless car technology, further automating various professions.
Among AI technologies, voice imitation has gained popularity and success, but experts are concerned about its potential for cybercrime. Criminals could easily deceive people using artificial voices, posing significant security risks.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai has highlighted the “black box” phenomenon in AI, where AI systems make some decisions independently. This phenomenon remains poorly understood, raising concerns about AI’s ability to make ethical decisions.
Beyond job displacement, there’s a growing fear that AI’s capabilities could erode human creativity. If AI can instantly produce paintings, music, novels, and essays on demand, people may become overly reliant on AI, diminishing the need for human creative endeavors.
AI’s impact extends to various forms of art and culture, including Hollywood acting. AI can create characters by superimposing an actor’s face, potentially sidelining the need for actors themselves. This threat previously led Hollywood screenwriters to strike.
Misuse of AI also threatens privacy, as it can manipulate images and create explicit content. Personal data, bank information, credit card details, and passwords may be vulnerable to AI-driven cyberattacks.
Professor Md. Sohrab Hossain from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) notes that AI encompasses various applications, such as robotics and automated vehicles. While AI may reduce certain jobs, it can create new opportunities for technically skilled individuals. AI’s impact depends on its usage, likening it to a gun that can both harm and protect. He acknowledges concerns that students’ heavy reliance on AI for assignments and tasks could diminish their critical thinking skills.
