Finland’s education system is admired worldwide for its modern approach. The country dedicates a significant portion of its budget to education and research, with about five to six percent of its GDP allocated to education and an additional three percent to research and innovation.
The journey towards modernizing Finland’s education system began centuries ago, but it saw significant developments in the 20th century. In 1921, the Universal Primary Education Act was enacted, marking a crucial step. Further changes occurred in 1970, when the education system underwent a complete overhaul.
The duration of compulsory education was extended from six to nine years, ensuring that all students receive education up to the secondary level free of charge. In Finland, teachers act more as guides rather than traditional instructors, fostering a collaborative learning environment.
The education system in Finland comprises three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. The focus is on fostering a strong teacher-student relationship and creating an enjoyable learning experience for students.
Finnish students benefit from ample breaks and minimal homework, allowing them to spend quality time with their families. Higher education in Finland includes both polytechnics and universities, with admission to universities reserved for exceptionally talented individuals. Others may choose to enter the workforce directly after completing their studies.
One unique aspect of Finland’s education system is its flexibility, allowing students to transition from education to the workforce seamlessly. Teachers in Finland are highly esteemed and enjoy autonomy in their work. Education is not merely viewed as a means to secure employment but as a way for students to contribute meaningfully to society in the future.
