The United Nations, established after World War II, aims to prevent future wars and promote global cooperation among its 193 member countries. Its mission covers various aspects of life, including the environment, climate, education, child rights, and democracy, with thousands of projects worldwide. One of the key components of the United Nations is the General Assembly, where representatives from all member nations gather to discuss and initiate most of the organization’s work.
At the General Assembly, each country, regardless of its size or influence, holds an equal vote on various issues. The opening speech is traditionally given by Brazil, which introduced this practice, followed by the Head of State of the United States. Although there is a 15-minute time limit for speeches, some leaders exceed this duration. Notably, Fidel Castro of Cuba holds the record for the longest speech, lasting an impressive four and a half hours in 2007.
The speeches at the General Assembly can be delivered in any of the six official languages of the United Nations. Throughout its history, this assembly has witnessed some remarkable and even sensational events. For instance, former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat once appeared on the stage with weapons, while the former leader of Libya, Muammar Gaddafi, famously discarded the UN Charter during his address.
The United Nations, with its diverse membership and commitment to global peace and cooperation, continues to play a vital role in addressing the world’s most pressing issues. Through the General Assembly and other specialized agencies, it seeks to create a better future for all humanity.
