The concept of the Seven Wonders of the World originates from ancient Hellenic civilization travelers. In 2007, the New Seven Wonders Foundation, through a worldwide vote of 100 million people, determined the seven wonders of the world. The unveiling of this prestigious list occurred during a grand ceremony in Lisbon, Portugal. The seven wonders encompass a rich tapestry of historical and cultural treasures. Let’s take a closer look at each of these extraordinary sites:
1. Chichen Inza, Mexico: Nestled in Mexico, Chichen Inza is one of the world’s seven wonders. To reach its pinnacle, you must ascend 365 steps to the top of the pyramid. This awe-inspiring pyramid stands as a symbol of the Maya civilization, renowned for being the first to employ a 365-day calendar. It has also earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
2. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy: Italy’s Colosseum is an architectural marvel. This four-story, circular structure stretches 189 meters in length, with a distinctive open roof design that continues to captivate observers. Originally constructed for various purposes, including theatrical performances, it holds a darker history as a site where countless individuals met their demise for the amusement of Roman emperors.
3. Machu Picchu, Peru: Known as the “ancient mountain,” Machu Picchu is an ancient city perched at 2,400 meters above sea level. Often shrouded in clouds, it features houses meticulously constructed in tiers around the hill, comprising a total of 140 stone structures.
4. The Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China requires no introduction, as it is a world-famous marvel. Constructed from mud and stone, this monumental wall served the vital purpose of defending against military incursions and deterring invaders. It was an exceptionally costly project during its time and ranked as the world’s largest military installation.
5. Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Rio de Janeiro’s most iconic attraction is the Christ the Redeemer statue, majestically positioned atop a mountain. This impressive statue was brought to life through the craftsmanship of a French sculptor.
6. Petra, Jordan: Petra, situated in Jordan, dates back over 3,000 years. It is celebrated for its stone architecture and intricate water channels. The city houses famous temples dedicated to the pharaohs, and this remarkable structure was carved into the mountainside.
7. Taj Mahal, India: The Taj Mahal, a timeless symbol of India, was constructed during the Mughal era. It required the labor of 20,000 workers and an investment of 32 million rupees. This architectural gem showcases exquisite calligraphy inscriptions and earned its rightful place as one of the Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
These seven wonders are a testament to human creativity, ingenuity, and the enduring legacy of civilizations that shaped our world. They continue to inspire awe and reverence, drawing visitors from across the globe to experience their beauty and historical significance.
