In the vast Atlantic Ocean, there is a group of isolated islands called Tristan da Cunha. To reach these islands, one must rely on fishing boats or small vessels, as they are quite distant from the rest of the world. Most of the inhabitants are British citizens, and the islands cover an area of 98 square kilometers with a population of only 245 people.
Despite being under British ownership now, Tristan da Cunha was originally discovered by the Portuguese. Initially utilized for military purposes, it later became home to common people. The island’s administration is managed by a council, and the residents primarily earn their livelihood through farming.
The island’s fertile soil is suitable for cultivating crops, with potatoes being a prominent agricultural product. Animal husbandry is also practiced, and the rich fisheries contribute to the island’s economy, with some fish exported to Japan and the United States. Despite its remote location, Tristan da Cunha provides essential facilities such as hospitals, post offices, and schools. Children between the ages of 3 and 16 attend schools, and there are internet facilities. Higher education opportunities are available either in Britain or South Africa.
The year 1961 marked a significant event when the Seba volcano erupted, causing the residents to temporarily leave for Britain. However, they returned later, and in 2013, a new park was established. The island boasts a diverse range of animals, including penguins, seals, and whales, making it an attractive destination for tourists. Interestingly, the entire island can be explored either by bus or on foot.
While the island has much to offer, visiting Tristan da Cunha for tourism is not a simple endeavor. Prospective visitors must apply in advance and align their plans with the ship schedule. The official process for approval may take up to a year to complete.
